Water security for Kent & East Sussex

Your own licensed water supply — drawn from the aquifer beneath your land. No hosepipe bans, no PR24 bill rises, no network outages. 25 years of regional drilling experience.

157

Projects across Kent + E. Sussex

25 yrs

Regional drilling experience

EA

In-house abstraction licensing

3-7 yr

Typical commercial payback

Why water security matters now in the South East

Public-record context. We're not commenting on any specific water company — these are the conditions that affect every commercial water user in Kent and East Sussex.

Hosepipe bans

South East Water imposed temporary use bans in summer 2022 and across long stretches of 2023-2024. For golf courses, hospitality sites, working farms and businesses dependent on water, these aren't an inconvenience — they're operational risk.

PR24 bill rises

Ofwat's PR24 final determination (Dec 2024) approved above-inflation bill increases for 2025-2030 across England and Wales. For high-usage commercial sites, that's tens of thousands of pounds compounded over the period.

'Water stressed' designation

The Environment Agency classifies all of South East Water's region — including most of Kent and East Sussex — as serious water stress. New connections face increasing scrutiny; existing high-volume customers face tighter restrictions.

Supply interruptions

Network incidents, leak repairs and treatment-works issues all create localised supply gaps that the South East has experienced repeatedly. A private borehole is hydraulically independent — your supply doesn't depend on someone else's network.

Four routes to water independence

We design and deliver all four under one roof. The right answer depends on your site, demand profile and capital appetite — that's what the free assessment is for.

Mains water vs your own borehole

Honest comparison. Mains is simpler upfront and right for most domestic users. For high-usage sites, the trade-off shifts.

FactorMains supplyPrivate borehole
Cost per m³ at high volumeRising — PR24 above-inflation through 2030Marginal cost = pump electricity + annual service
Reliability during droughtsHosepipe bans 2022, 2023, 2024Hydraulically independent — drought-resistant by design
Reliability during network incidentsSubject to leaks, mains works, treatment-plant issuesDirect from your aquifer
Failure resilienceSingle-source — a network outage is a site-wide outageMost commercial installs retain the mains as automatic-switchover back-up — hydraulic diversity, not single-source risk
Initial cost£0 capital — connection and standing charges only£30-150k+ capital depending on site. Or via Water-as-a-Service (see solutions above): a small initial contribution plus a fixed monthly fee under a 20-year contract.
Time to commissionMains connection typically 4-12 weeksSite assessment to commissioned: 8-16 weeks
Long-term cost trajectoryTied to Ofwat tariff settlements (PR24: +36% real-terms by 2030)Decoupled from mains water tariffs. Ongoing cost = pump electricity + annual service.
Water qualityTreated to drinking standard at sourceTested + treated at point of supply (UV / filtration as needed)
Carbon footprintEmbedded in mains network — pumping + treatment energyLower for on-site pumping; further reduced if paired with solar

Highlighted cells show the winning option for each factor.

Geology across Kent & East Sussex

Geology drives feasibility, depth, yield and treatment requirements. Here's what we see across the region.

North Kent + Thanet

Productive chalk aquifer dominates. Strong yields at moderate depth (50-100m typical). Excellent for both water supply and open-loop GSHP. Coastal areas need saline-intrusion assessment.

Hawkinge, Sheerness, Westgate-on-Sea, Queenborough.

Kent Weald (Sevenoaks → Tunbridge Wells)

Chalk in the north transitioning to Lower Greensand and Wealden Clay. Sevenoaks-Tunbridge Wells corridor (our most active Kent zone) sits on chalk and Lower Greensand with very good aquifer potential.

12+ projects around Sevenoaks. Tunbridge Wells / Cranbrook coverage.

South Downs (East Sussex chalk)

Productive chalk aquifer south of the South Downs ridge — Lewes and Ringmer area sit at the chalk-clay boundary where conditions can change over short distances. Strong open-loop GSHP and water borehole territory.

Country estate south of Lewes, Royal Ashdown Forest Golf Club.

High Weald (Crowborough, Uckfield, Wadhurst)

Wealden Clay and Hastings Beds. Boreholes typically 80-120m through clay to underlying sandstone aquifer. Iron / manganese treatment frequently needed. Excellent closed-loop GSHP geology.

Hurst Green GSHP, Self-build East Sussex, East Sussex school GSHP.

How we deliver

End-to-end: site assessment, hydrogeology, EA licensing, drilling, commissioning, long-term service. Single team, single point of contact.

01

Free site assessment

Visit your site, review geology using BGS data and our regional records, discuss water demand and licensing. Written summary within a week.

02

Hydrogeological desk study

Detailed assessment of likely yield, depth, water quality at your site. Forms the basis for the EA application if a licence is needed.

03

EA licence (if required)

Our LC team handles the abstraction licence application. Most decisions issue within 4 months of submission.

04

Drill + commission

Mobilise our in-house drilling rig and team. Typical drilling 2-5 days; pump install, water testing and commissioning a further 1-2 weeks.

05

Long-term service

Annual maintenance contracts via our Servicing & Maintenance division — pump checks, water testing, treatment refills, EHO compliance.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions from Kent and East Sussex sites considering a private supply.

Is a private water borehole really cheaper than mains?
For most commercial sites, estates, farms and high-usage residential properties — yes, materially. Mains water is rising under Ofwat's PR24 settlement (above-inflation increases announced for 2025-2030) while a borehole's marginal cost is electricity to run the pump, plus annual servicing. Most commercial sites we install pay back the system in 3-7 years and then save indefinitely. We'll give you site-specific numbers as part of the free assessment.
What happens if the borehole fails — am I left with no water?
No. Most commercial borehole installations retain the existing mains connection as an automatic back-up. We install a pressure-controlled switchover that draws from the mains the moment borehole supply pressure drops — so a pump issue, a scheduled service window or any other interruption doesn't translate into a site-wide outage. Practically, you have hydraulic diversity (two independent supplies) rather than single-source risk. The switchover hardware is included in the design and commissioning scope on most projects.
Do I need a licence to abstract groundwater?
It depends on the volume. Below 20 cubic metres per day (about 4,400 gallons), no Environment Agency licence is required — that covers most domestic and small commercial sites. Above 20 m³/day, a Water Resources Abstraction Licence is required. Our Licensing & Consulting division handles the EA application end-to-end as part of the project, including hydrogeological reports.
What if my site is in a 'water stressed' area?
Most of Kent and East Sussex is officially designated as 'water stressed' by the Environment Agency — that's exactly why a private supply is increasingly attractive for high-usage sites. Designation affects mains water tariffs and licensing complexity, not whether a borehole is technically possible. We assess every site individually using BGS hydrogeology data and our 25 years of regional drilling experience.
How long does the whole process take?
From initial site assessment to commissioned borehole is typically 8-16 weeks, depending on whether an EA licence is required and on site access. Drilling itself is usually 2-5 days. We sequence the licensing, hydrogeology and drilling phases so the project moves at the fastest practical pace.
Will the borehole be affected by drought conditions?
Properly designed boreholes drilled into the chalk aquifer (much of Kent + south East Sussex) draw from groundwater that's relatively insulated from short-term drought. Wealden Clay / Hastings Beds sites in the High Weald require careful design — depth, screen placement, pump setting — but our standard practice is to design for worst-case low-water-table scenarios. Hosepipe bans don't apply to private supplies.
What about water quality — is it safe to drink and use?
Groundwater quality varies by geology and site. We test every borehole on commissioning and recommend appropriate treatment where needed — typically UV disinfection plus, in some Wealden areas, iron and manganese filtration. For commercial supplies under the Private Water Supplies (England) Regulations 2016, we manage the EHO compliance pathway including ongoing testing schedules.
Can a borehole supply both my site water and a heat pump?
Yes — open-loop GSHP systems use the same borehole infrastructure to extract heat from groundwater. Particularly efficient in the Kent / East Sussex chalk areas where groundwater stays at a stable 10-12°C year-round. We design dual-purpose systems where it makes sense for the site.
What does it cost?
Costs vary with site geology, depth required, daily volume and any treatment needed. Indicative ranges for Kent / East Sussex: small commercial site with simple chalk geology £30-50k; agricultural site with treatment £50-90k; large estate or multi-borehole commercial system £100-150k+. EA licensing fees, hydrogeological reports and ongoing servicing are quoted separately. The free site assessment gives you a written estimate before any commitment. For larger sites that prefer to reduce capital outlay, our Water-as-a-Service model converts the bulk of the project into a fixed monthly fee under a 20-year contract — typically 20-40% below mains rates. There's a small initial capital contribution at the outset, with us funding the rest and owning + operating the infrastructure for the contract term.

Talk to us about your site

Free site assessment for properties and businesses across Kent and East Sussex. We'll review your geology, demand, licensing exposure and capital options — written estimate before any commitment.

Request a Site Assessment